The Long-Run Effect of Carbon Emission and Economic Growth in European Countries: A Computational Analysis through Vector Error Correction Model

The paper seeks to examine the association that exists among a number of energy-related variables such as energy use, renewable carbon pollutants and economic growth European Union countries. examination focus on twenty-one years data from 2000 2020 using multidimensional framework. findings come empirical analysis carried out panel VECM model associated tests as, unit root test, cointegration causality one. different indicated above have positive effects economies in various EU member states. Results obtained use heterogeneous test there is an indirect between rate at which develop. Based study, need for states establish policies should help enhance efficiency promote development.